Gross receipt reduction documentation will be required to support second draw loan eligibility, if not previously submitted at the time of loan application.No supporting documentation is required to be submitted with your loan forgiveness application.Supporting documentation with my loan forgiveness application?ĭocumentation is required to be submitted to support your application in certain circumstances. More than $150,000 will use either the 3508EZ or 3508 form. Or less should use the new, streamlined SBA Form 3508S. Which loan forgiveness form should I use? Whether your use of the PPP loan funds meets the SBA’s loan forgiveness The amount of loan forgiveness will depend primarily on PPP loans may be forgiven in full or in part by the SBA, based on satisfying What does loan forgivenessĭon’t have to pay back the portion of your PPP loan that is forgiven by the Instructions on how to apply for loan forgiveness. Loan through PayPal, please contact your loan provider for information and From the site, click Log in to Get Started to begin your application. If you didn’t receive your PPP Loan through PayPal, additional information about the loan forgivenessĪpplication process and eligibility criteria is available on our PPP Loan Forgiveness website. Protection Program (PPP) loan forgiveness? Requirements regarding PPP loan forgiveness, go to our PPP Loan Forgiveness website or visit the SBA PPP loan forgiveness websiteįor all details. Please go to the Paycheck Protection Program loan site. To check the status of your loan or for additional questions, Can’t provide loan status through any of our contact channels, including phoneĪnd messaging.
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![]() Section 2 consists of all the drop-down menus associated with Mp3Tag, the specific functions of each menu can be found in Steps 3-6.Further information regarding the specifics of modifying the tags can be found on Step 7. After uploading sound files, the user can modify certain tags, such as the Title, Name of the Artist, Album, Year, track name, and genre. Section 1 is the heart of Mp3tag, and is a table of different data which you can edit this data is commonly referred to as the sound file’s “tags”.Step numbers are provided in order for the user to easily skip around between the instructions based on what they would like to learn or achieve. This is the basic interface of Mp3Tag.Ī basic rundown of the interface is as follows: (Sections are indicated by the blue-circled numbers.) Once you have downloaded and installed Mp3Tag, it should open to this screen. Simply left click twice to open the program. As you can see in the video, a desktop icon for Mp3Tag was added to my computer. Once it is done, click finish to close the installer. You will see a green bar fill up the grey bar on the installer.All this does is simply adding a folder to your Windows start menu so you can find Mp3Tag easily if it’s not on your desktop. The last option before the actual installation is ‘Choose Start Menu Folder’.For the sake of simplicity and chance to minimalize potential errors, please leave this directory in its default location and click ‘Next’. You can edit where Mp3Tag will install to on your computer. On the ‘Choose Install Location’ screen, you should see a little text strip you can edit that says ‘Destination Folder’.For the sake of this installation, we will leave all of these checked as default, and simply click ‘Next’. The user will then proceed to a ‘Choose Components’ section, which as the name states, allows you to choose the different components of what Mp3Tag will install.If you are okay with all of these rules, click ‘I Agree’ next. The next screen is the license agreement this is the company’s rules and restrictions for use of their program, Mp3Tag.The first prompt is simply letting you know this will install Mp3Tag to your computer, click ‘Next’.Once you open the mp3tagv275setup.exe, you should be greeted with a setup wizard with two buttons, ‘Next’ and ‘Cancel’.The installation process is rather simple, and only requires you to click a few buttons.A video has been provided for anyone who may need help with installation of the program outside of text-based instruction.Examples are formatting tag fields, performing case conversion, removing unwanted fields, or adjusting embedded cover art to match required sizes. Since some of the tasks in managing a digital library are repetitive, Mp3tag allows for combining tasks into action groups, which serve as workflows for keeping consistency and order. ![]() It offers renaming files based on the tag information, replacing characters or words in tags and filenames, importing tag information, and adjusting the size and image format of embedded cover art. Mp3tag supports batch tag-editing for multiple files at once, covering many audio formats from MP3, over MP4, and M4V (yes, that’s video!) to FLAC, OGG, OPUS, AIF, DSF, MPC, WV, and WAV.įurthermore, it supports online database lookups from Discogs and MusicBrainz, allowing to gather proper tags and download cover art for music libraries. You can buy Mp3tag for Mac or check out the free 7-day trial. Musicians, DJs, podcasters, and audio-enthusiasts use it for many different aspects of handling audio files. Mp3tag is a powerful and easy-to-use tool to edit metadata of audio files. ![]() If the same hash function is used over two hops, all the traffic sorted from one hop to following one will arrive already having the same characteristics, which will render the next hash function useless. It is advised that LAG and ECMP hash function configuration over more than one hop is different. All (default) – all above fields are part of the hash calculations.Traffic Class – Load balance based on the traffic class assigned to the packet.Source and Destination IP & Port – destination and source IP, as well as destination and source UDP/TCP port: If the packet is not UDP/TCP, only SIP/DIP are used for the hash calculation.Destination IP & Port – destination IP (DIP) and destination UDP/TCP port: If the packet is not UDP/TCP, only DIP is used for the hash calculation.Source IP & Port – source IP (SIP) and source UDP/TCP port: If the packet is not UDP/TCP, only SIP is used for the hash calculation.The following load balancing types are supported: In symmetric hash functions bidirectional flows between routes will follow the same path, while in asymmetric hash functions, bidirectional traffic can follow different paths in both directions. Hash algorithm can be symmetric or asymmetric. The load balancing function of the ECMP is configured globally on the system. Router R1 routing table for 10.0.40/24 will contain the following routes: ![]() In the following figures, routers R1 and R2 can both access each of their router peer networks. Last clearing of "show interface" counters: NeverĦ0 seconds ingress rate : 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/secĦ0 seconds egress rate : 0 bits/sec, 0 bytes/sec, 0 packets/secĮqual-cost multi-path routing (ECMP) is a routing strategy where next-hop packet forwarding to a single destination can occur over multiple paths. MTU : 1500 bytes (Maximum packet size 1522 bytes) Switch (config interface ethernet 1/10)# show interfaces ethernet 1/10 Once configured, router port interfaces no longer partake in the bridging activities of the switch and VLANs configured on them are separate from the pool allocated for the switch ports. Router port interfaces are assigned an IP address and all 元 commands become applicable to them. Router port interface is a regular switch port configured to operate as an 元 interface. Loopback interface is a logical software entity where traffic transmitted to this interface is immediately received on the sending end. If two hosts from two different subnets need to communicate (via the IP layer), the network administrator needs to configure two interface VLANs, one for each of the subnets.Įach interface VLAN has the following attributes: VLAN interface is a logical IPv4 interface created per subnet over a specific 802.1Q VLAN ID. Since 169.254.101.101 is already used as BGP unnumbered neighbor address, it is recommended not to use this address in the network if BGP unnumbered neighbor is to ever be enabled. ![]() Only unique addresses from that range can be assigned to IP interface, same address assignment is not supported. However, I would like it if this is brought to the attention of TP-Link engineers, for the sake of future products.IPv4 link local IP addresses such as .x can be assigned to IP interfaces, thus allowing all routing, forwarding functions and applications on top of the interfaces to function as the real IP addresses. I realize this is probably impossible to fix with a firmware update - even if it can be, it would be an unexpected change for many users, and that's not normally welcome. I expect to reach it only by explicitly using the router's local IP, which is 192.168.1.3 in the screenshot above. In this case, the router's FTP server is only available from the LAN, so I don't expect NAT loopback to reach it. In the case of NAT loopback, connections should be treated as though they came from the WAN and be routed according to those rules. In my opinion, this is unwanted behavior. (screenshot is from the emulator, but settings are similar to my own)Īs soon as I disabled the second line "FTP", everything started working as it should. The issue was that the router had its own FTP server for the USB storate, and for local connections it was apparently taking priority: I was trying to access an FTP server hosted by a Raspberry Pi on my network. UPDATE: Everything is actually working fine (sort of), this was a case of minor misconfiguration. Muy mal servicio el trabajador con cara de travesti que atiende para enviar dinero se siente dueño del local junto ala señora gorda que esta adentro dela caja fuerte nose como pueden tener esos tipos de jente que les gusta correr alos clientes que desepcionĬompare Foods is an excellent grocery store, I wish there was a closer one to my house but their prices are so much cheaper than the stores that are nearby its totally worth it to drive a little further. I only buy products that I cant find someplace else.:( Personnel sometimes are friendly, prices are way way too high, they really take advantage of people that because maybe the language barrier or transportation cant go someplace else,e.g.(bustelo coffee 10 oz Compare$4.39Īldi $2.89 or Walmart $2.99, gansitos 20 pc box Compare $11.79 Walmart $7.99)Īt the cashier I have to check that the items scanned be the right price with the offered discount or the right name if not my receipt really goes higher. Other than that like I said its hit or miss. The produce and international sections saves this store. Their turkey necks are always chopped into small undesirable pieces, we here in the south hate that! Also most of the time their steaks are way too thin too. When it comes to American prepared dishes you cannot work with cubed steak that thin. Their cubed steak is near paper thin all of the time. Really good prices on chicken all of the time but all other meats you will find are trimmed down to almost nothing, such as cubed steak. I told her I spent 120 in her store, she said so what we dont need ur business.Please do not shop at this store.This is America, I have a right to shop at any store in this country and be treated fairly.Money has no color but green. The lady owner was even more rude than the cashier. I asked for the manager whom just happened to own the store with her husband Omar.I told her the cashier was rude and treated me differently than other customers. Went to cash my pay roll check today and cashier was rude.He made me go to the back of the line.The same cashier took my check and said it was fake. ![]() I also recommend getting cleaning supplies from there, as the Hispanic cleansers are available in a huge variety of fragrances. They even have hot food and a bakery inside the store. ![]() They will find someone to help you if the communication isnt working. ![]() Most of the staff is bilingual (English and Spanish) but once in a while, you may get someone who doesnt speak English very well. It is much better with unbeatable prices and top notch customer service. This is not a regular grocery store like Food Lion. This store has the widest variety of produce, meat, dairy, and international items out of any store in the entire state. “If I cannot provide a quality product at a fair price, I will help them find it elsewhere.This is my favorite grocery store in all of Charlotte. “People can expect honest, open dialogue to help them understand their needs and what solutions I can offer,” he said. Winstead is the only licensed agent in his office right now, but he hopes to hire additional agents and more part-time staff in the future. He now contracts with 30 property and liability companies, nine health insurance companies and 20 life insurance companies. Yet the fact remains that I ran into many situations when I could not offer the products to support the wide variety of insurance needs that arose for my clients.” “I am grateful to Farm Bureau for giving me the opportunity to grow as an agent and to serve my clients. “For a long time, I felt I was being held back by being a captive agent,” Winstead said. Alan Winstead retired from Farm Bureau insurance at the end of June and opened AFS Insurance on Thursday at 1805 Brentwood Drive, Suite F. Wilson’s newest independent insurance agency has a familiar face. Perry said Marco’s should open in late August or early September. The plan is to start hiring 25-30 people in early August. We also use more fresh and local produce.” “It is no knock on Domino’s or Papa John’s, but we make our dough and sauce in-house. “Marco’s Pizza is all about fresh flavors,” he said. Perry said major renovations are underway to transform the former Edible Arrangements into the pizzeria. location, which is the chain’s first North Carolina restaurant east of Clayton. The mouthwatering concoction is just one of the menu items that will be available at the 2322 Forest Hills Road W. “It has our Old World pepperoni that is smaller, but has a higher fat content, which seeps into the pizza and gives it a lot more flavor.” “The best menu item to me is the Pepperoni Magnifico,” said District Manager Anthony Perry. ![]() Across town, pizza-craving Wilsonians will soon have a new option with the opening of Marco’s Pizza. Processor: Intel Dual Core processor or laterĬhrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro Free Downloadĭownload ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro free latest full version offline direct download link full offline setup by clicking the below button.Operating System: Win XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10.System Requirements for ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro 9 rar, ChrisPC-Anonymous-Proxy-Pro-8.40.rar ![]() Software File Name: ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro.Software Name: ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro for Windows.Technical Details of ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro 9 Blocks tracking characters of ad links and web counters.Blocks rich media and other non-customary types of ads.Blocks irritating banner ads and reduces page loading time.Accesses Twitter account without difficulties or helps users connect with Facebook friends.Opens YouTube videos that are blocked in certain countries.Requires no censorship while browsing the internet.Evades area restrictions of websites and provides access to the full content.Protects the privacy and browses incognito on the internet. ![]() All in a nutshell, ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro facilitates users to safeguard their privacy by setting up proxy and surf on the internet anonymously.įeatures of ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro 9 Therefore ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro takes charge with determining the level of protection users may require. However, what is important to know is that when users connect to the Internet, most of their activities are unprotected including buying, browsing habits, and important confidential data that may be at risk. You may also like Acrylic DNS Proxy 2 Free Download Also, its Multilanguage interface offers various languages for users to comprehend such as English, French, German, and Romanian. It integrates a comprehensive interface that makes it easier for users to quickly access all its features and tools. ![]() It helps users to secure their online experiences such as browsing, online buying, and watching TV channels or reading online newspapers on a regular basis. ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro Free DownloadĬhrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro is an incredible privacy tool that everyone would want to use in order to protect online activities.System Requirements for ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro 9.Technical Details of ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro 9.Features of ChrisPC Anonymous Proxy Pro 9. ![]() Read on for more details to help you understand why your refund may be different than expected, but know that you don’t need to remember all of this come tax time. If you were able to claim any of these tax benefits in 2021, you could see a difference in your refund when you file. Multiple IRS announcements warn that refunds may be smaller than expected for tax filers this season. Many tax credits under the American Rescue Plan, like the Child Tax Credit, Child and Dependent Tax Credit, and Earned Income Tax Credit, reverted to pre-American Rescue Plan provisions or were eliminated entirely. One of the key factors having an impact on tax refunds this tax season is the changes to tax provisions under the American Rescue Plan. ![]() An adjustment for Federal taxes owed for a previous year.Your refund is offset as part of the Treasury Offset Program.The IRS made adjustments due to differences in what is reported to them or adjustments to certain credits and deductions.Tax benefits under the American Rescue Plan either reverted or went away for tax year 2022.There are a few reasons why your refund is less than expected this tax season: But what if the amount of your IRS refund is less than you’re expecting or less than the refund you initially saw when you submitted your tax return if you already filed? Or maybe your refund for tax year 2021 was much higher than this year? You may be wondering why your tax refund is less than you expected. You’re in the midst of filing your taxes before the tax deadline, or you already filed and you are fortunate enough to get a tax refund. ![]() citizens or permanent residents, we do not consider your ability to pay tuition when making admission decisions. For all first-year applicants who are U.S. Our financial assistance counselors work individually with each family to understand their unique circumstances and areas of need. WashU is committed to meeting 100 percent of demonstrated financial need for all admitted students. We’re a community built around nurturing everyone as an individual, helping each other succeed, and working together to shape a brighter future for all. That being said, there's more to the WashU experience than rigorous academics. As an undergraduate student, not only will you learn from faculty leading their fields, but also you might have the opportunity to conduct research with them. Our undergraduate program comprises five divisions: The College of Arts & Sciences, Olin Business School, McKelvey School of Engineering, and the Sam Fox School of Design & Visual Arts (College of Art and College of Architecture). With over 100 fields of study, a variety of academic programs, 2,000+ courses and the flexibility to take classes across disciplines, the possibilities are endless. From student-run businesses to open-air meeting spots, from a fitness center to a world-class art museum, this is a community we’re proud to call home. Our beautiful campus is built around the diverse interests of our students. All of us are here to learn about each other as much as we learn from each other, believing that we must have both depth of wisdom and breadth of perspective to address the challenges of the future. And our students are defined by curiosity, ambition, and individuality. Our faculty are standouts in their fields. Our greatest source of pride is knowing we help shape the people who make a real difference in the world. But, we would rather have our reputation defined by the many accomplishments of our faculty, students and graduates. Louis, Missouri, we consistently rank among the best schools in the country. We Are WashU Our community-and our impact-sets WashU apart. Wash U’s Barnes-Jewish Hospital is one of the top-ranked hospitals in the country. Actor Peter Sarsgaard graduated from Wash U, as did former FBI Director William H. The Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum on Wash U’s campus houses one of the most distinguished university collections in the country, including works from Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollock. Among Wash U’s graduate programs are the top-ranked George Warren Brown School of Social Work, the highly ranked Olin Business School, School of Law, School of Medicine, McKelvey School of Engineering and a graduate program in education. Wash U is divided into eight schools, including four that serve undergraduate students. Approximately 15% of students are affiliated with Greek life at Wash U. After freshman year, students can choose to live in suite-style housing, on-campus apartments, fraternity houses or off-campus apartments and homes. Freshmen are required to live on campus in one of the residence houses. The Wash U Bears are members of the NCAA Division III University Athletic Association. Louis is located in a city that offers professional sports in baseball and hockey in addition to a wide range of options for dining and entertainment. Louis' ranking in the 2022-2023 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, #15. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 8,034 (fall 2021), its setting is city, and the campus size is 169 acres. Louis is a private institution that was founded in 1853. ![]() Usually commercial software or games are produced for sale or to serve a commercial purpose. Even though, most trial software products are only time-limited some also have feature limitations. After that trial period (usually 15 to 90 days) the user can decide whether to buy the software or not. Trial software allows the user to evaluate the software for a limited amount of time. Demos are usually not time-limited (like Trial software) but the functionality is limited. In some cases, all the functionality is disabled until the license is purchased. Demoĭemo programs have a limited functionality for free, but charge for an advanced set of features or for the removal of advertisements from the program's interfaces. In some cases, ads may be show to the users. Basically, a product is offered Free to Play (Freemium) and the user can decide if he wants to pay the money (Premium) for additional features, services, virtual or physical goods that expand the functionality of the game. This license is commonly used for video games and it allows users to download and play the game for free. There are many different open source licenses but they all must comply with the Open Source Definition - in brief: the software can be freely used, modified and shared. Programs released under this license can be used at no cost for both personal and commercial purposes. However there is an easy way to fix it both under macOS and Windows (installed via Apple BootCamp) by following this guide. Open Source software is software with source code that anyone can inspect, modify or enhance. Freeware products can be used free of charge for both personal and professional (commercial use). Please consider making a donation to help support development.įreeware programs can be downloaded used free of charge and without any time limitations. Note: While the software is classified as free, it is actually donationware. Configurable menu bar display Options to display fan speed and sensor temperature (displayed in the tray icon under Windows). Change fan speed Set custom RPM value or control fan speed in relation to a temperature sensor. Control fans on Apple computers! Features and Highlights Simple and efficient user interface Two tables layout: with list of fans and list of temperature sensors. Set custom RPM value (revolution per minute) or control fan speed in relation to a temperature sensor (e.g. Solve overheating problems like those found on a MacBook Pro. Solve noise problems such as those caused by iMac HDD replacement. Real-time monitoring of fan speed and temperature sensors including 3rd party HDD/SSD (using S.M.A.R.T.). Macs Fan Control for macOS is a software solution to noise problems such as those caused by iMac HDD replacement, or overheating problems like those found on a MacBook Pro. Take note you are limited to the minimum value that Apple sets, so you can’t damage your hardware.Macs Fan Control for Mac allows you to monitor and control almost any aspect of your computer's fans, with support for controlling fan speed, temperature sensors pane, menu-bar icon, and autostart with system option. If you’re having a noise problem, you can lower this value, but make sure you keep an eye on the temperatures. This fan control tool has been used for years to set a minimum rpm value for the built-in fans. Also, it’s free, so it’s worth trying it out before buying a premium app. Keep in mind that it won’t work on the new M1 Macs, but it should be compatible with the Intel builds. Displays a status bar with current fan speed and HDD temperature.Īlthough smcFanControl is outdated because it has been discontinued, you can still use it on an older iMac, MacBook Air, or MacBook Pro.Controls the fan automatically for optimal HDD/SSD cooling.If your HDD or SSD doesn’t come with a SMART interface, the app will still approximate the temperature of your hardware based on the other sensors.įind the right balance between temperature, cooling, and noise by setting a custom relationship between fan rpm and HDD temperature. ![]() Instead, it uses the hard disk’s integrated SMART interface to get the data it needs. The best thing about HDD Fan Control is that it doesn’t rely on Apple’s temperature sensors. ![]() Moving the volume slider in this dialog or from the menu bar has the same effect as using F11/F12 keys on the keyboard or volume control on the Touch Bar. If you check the box “Show volume in the menu bar” then you will be able to control the volume level from the menu bar. If it is checked then obviously will be no sound at all. Next, make sure that the Mute box is unchecked. If you move the Balance all the way to the left then right speakers will be muted. In the dialog box click on Sound tab Sound System Preferencesįirst, make sure that the Balance is set in the middle. Go to System Preferences (System Settings on macOS Ventura and above) (link) and click on the Sound panel. If they are not then simply settings them properly may be enough at this point. Another myth debunked! macOS settingsīefore trying to use non-traditional methods make sure that the settings on the MacBook are properly set. While I understand that this is not the perfect setting it’s as close I could get.ĭuring the test, I found that macOS was louder than Windows by 10.3 dB. I also used the same video on YouTube and the same browser (same version) with all sound controls set to maximum. I used NIOSH Sound Level Meter to measure the sound output. To test this hypothesis I used the MacBook with both macOS and Windows (Bootcamp) installed. I read in some forums that the problem with the low sound level on Macs is because Apple intentionally limits the max volume to protect the speakers. Keep in mind that excessively loud volume can damage your hearing and speakers. These allow you to increase the system volume above the default maximum. To make the volume louder than the maximum on a Mac, you can try using third-party software such as Boom 3D or the free app Audio Router. I researched various ways to amplify sound on MacBook and here is what I found. Very often the sound of some YouTube videos is so low, so I have to put the MacBook on my chest to hear when I am in a noisy environment. It’s not a secret that MacBook doesn’t have the best sound system among laptops. You can enjoy features such as per-app volume control by using the software mixer that Sound Control adds to your Mac’s menu bar.If you buy through affiliate links, we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Sound Control is all about efficiency of use. Volume mixer is only available for pro usersĪ user-friendly, straightforward equalizer software, Sound Control packs plenty of exciting features and tools to help you optimize sound on your macOS.Occasional volume bugs with wireless devices.Offers Advanced version for professionals.That all of this can be done without any cost makes eqMac an incredibly attractive choice for macOS owners. Moreover, this works with both your AirPods and headphones as well as the general speakers, as any change within the equalizer will affect sound no matter the output. If you ever want to shift the sound balance from right to left, you can easily do that as well. Whether you are using in-ear headphones or a home speaker, Boom 3D tunes accordingly.Ī volume booster will also help you take things to the max, literally, with the opportunity to boost the volume to the limits of the macOS experience. ![]() On top of that, Boom 3D allows you to optimize your music volume based on the type of device you are using. Boasting its enhanced performance compared to its predecessor, Boom 3D also has new features, including an immersive 3D surround sound and built-in media player. Boom 3Dīoom 3D is the latest version of the Boom app and a worthy successor to Boom 2. Tip: if you want to optimize your music instead, learn how to remove background noise from audio files in macOS. Requires you to restart your audio source when recording Web content on older macOS. ![]()
![]() However, if your patch wasn't merged, we've all been there so don't worry. Now you need to learn more about the kernel's internals, the more you learn, the more you'll be able to submit meaningful patches! That was a very long journey, wasn't it? If your patch was successfully merged, congratulations! It's an important step to get your first patch merged, but it won't make you a ‘rockstar’ developer (sorry). For a big patch series, wait a bit longer. After a week, ensure you've followed all the rules of the kernel's communication and send the patch again or (gently) ping the maintainer. Maintainers are busy peoples so if you do not receive any replies or feedback for a few days, no rush. It’s more convenient to use Mutt than other email clients, especially as it’s now properly configured to send mails to the Linux mailing-lists. It’s in this final step that Mutt will be useful. It's important that they see you as 'the trusted maintainer of your own code'. If a reviewer or maintainer asks for a modification: see how it fits relative to the entire kernel, ask for clarifications and make sure you understand what they mean. If someone does not understand what you've done, explain it. Now all that remains is to wait for answers / remarks / comments on your code. So, you can check your email's content, who it will be sent to, the subject etc. This will go through all the email-sending process without really sending it. Last advice: before sending your email, use Git's -dry-run switch. This is a nice way to find people who could help you understand what's right / wrong in your patch submission process. This mailing list is full of people who want to start contributing to the Linux kernel with some small fixes. If your changes are related to a spelling mistake or a warning fix: add to your mail's cc field. It's a very convenient way to find everyone who's concerned by your changes! Here we want to use the get_ script in order to list all the maintainers related to the lines which you've changed in your patch. cc-cmd is a command that's used by Git to fill the cc field of your email. It's useful to add yourself on copy because if you subscribe to a lot of mailing list, this is a clever way to filter which emails are aimed to you (as you're on copy) and which are aimed at everyone (they're aimed to the mailing list and not directly you). cc is an address you want to add as copy. The last argument to this command (/tmp/) is the path to your email's body: your patch file. What does all this mean? First, git send-email is a Git command to send. Now, send the patch! You could use Mutt here but using Mutt to send patches is not a simple process and since we configured git send-email command. Also, if this is a modified version of a previous patch, you can append -vX where X is your patch version (if you do not understand what this means, just assume you're not at this step yet). If you look at the generated patch, you'll find a subject, from field with your name (your Git credentials) and a date field. This command will create a patch from the latest Git commit and will write it to a file inside /tmp change this output folder so it appears where you want it to. The best tool for this is obviously Git as it will create a nice patch, which will appear in an email format, so all you have to do is send it! Also, if checkpatch issues a warning for a line you haven't changed.fix it anyway! It seems a bit hard at first but you'll soon get used to it! Create the patchįirst, we'll ensure our patch follows Linux's coding style by testing our latest commit's changes with checkpatch:Īny warning introduced by your work has to be fixed before submission. As the maintainers receive a huge amount of emails (8.5 changes per hour on average for the kernel in 2017 that means 8.5 changes, each hour of the day, each day of the year) a set of rules has been defined to ensure efficient communication. ![]() ![]() This blog will be slightly shorter than the previous ones, but it's the most important one )Īlthough patch submission is not a big step to take, it's not the easiest one. We can be proud of ourselves! But let’s not forget that to make all our work worthwhile, we need to submit our changes to the Linux maintainers! We’ve successfully configured our tools, cloned the proper Linux repository, found something to work on and committed these changes. Here we are at the end of our long journey. |
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